Saved for the nation: Rare maps charting England’s defeat of the Spanish Armada will remain in the UK after public helps raise £600k to buy them
- The set of ten, dating back to 1589, are thought to be the earliest surviving representations of famous battle
- The collection were sold abroad in July, but a Government export ban prevented them leaving the country
- It gave the National Museum of the Royal Navy in Portsmouth time to raise the £600,000 to buy them back
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Rare maps giving a detailed account of England’s defeat of the Spanish Armada have been saved for the nation after the public helped raise the funds to buy them.
The set of ten, dating back to 1589, are thought to be the earliest surviving representations of the battle and have not left the UK since they were drawn.
They were sold abroad in July, but a Government export ban prevented them leaving the country and gave the National Museum of the Royal Navy in Portsmouth time to raise the £600,000 to buy them back.
Chart 1 – The sighting of the Armada off the Lizard, Friday July 29
Chart 2 – The first engagement, near Plymouth, July 30 – 9am 31st July
Chart 3 – The skirmish off Plymouth and the aftermath, Sunday July 31
Left: A portrait of Sir Francis Drake, 1591, by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger. Right: Armada Ark Royal
The hand-drawn ink and watercolour maps depicting the 1588 battle were completed by an unknown draughtsman, possibly from the Netherlands, who is thought to have based them on a set of engravings by the Elizabethan cartographer Robert Adams.
The Armada had sailed for England after decades of hostility between Spain’s Catholic King Philip II and the protestant Queen Elizabeth I.
In one of the greatest naval battles in history, 66 English ships – including the flagship Ark Royal – beat a Spanish fleet twice the size by sending fireships into it while anchored off Calais.
Chart 4 – Drake’s capture of the Rosario, Armada pursued by Howard east of Plymouth, night of Sunday July 31 – Monday August 1
Chart 5 – The Fleet off Berry Head, Capture of the San Salvador, and the engagement near Portland Bill, Mon 1st August – Tue 2nd August
Chart 6 – Engagement of the fleets between Portland Bill and the Isle of Wight, Tuesday August 2 – Wednesday August 3
The museum raised the £600,000 in eight weeks from public donations and grants from the National Heritage Memorial Fund and Art Fund.
Professor Dominic Tweddle, its director general, said the public ‘dug deep in extremely difficult times’, adding: ‘I am incredibly proud that we made sure the Armada maps have been saved for generations to come.’
A museum spokesman said: ‘They depict in real time a navy defending England against invasion by the 16th century’s imperial superpower of Spain.’
Chart 7 – The Battle off the Isle of Wight, Thursday August 4
Chart 8 – The Pursuit to Calais, Friday August 5 – Saturday August 6
Chart 9 – The fireship attack, Sunday August 7
Chart 10 – The Battle of Gravelines, Monday August 8