How celebrities make their perfect Bolognese

Prince William, put down that wooden spoon and step away from the cooker. Repeat, step away from the cooker. You have caused enough trouble in the kitchen for one week.

The prince admits he is no great shakes as a chef. But that didn’t stop him from entering the gastronomic fray by sharing his recipe for spaghetti Bolognese in a charity cook book.

It is among 120 recipes from celebrities and top UK chefs in A Taste Of Home that marks the 40th anniversary of homelessness organisation The Passage.

Prince William, pictured, caused some controversy when he published his recipe for a Bolognese sauce as part of a cook book for the homelessness charity The Passage

Some 120 celebrities and top British chefs have shared their secrets for the simple recipe

Some 120 celebrities and top British chefs have shared their secrets for the simple recipe 

Did the poor king-to-be know what a culinary quagmire he was stepping into? Arguments rage over what is an authentic Bolognese sauce — not to mention how to spell it, what pasta to eat it with and how to serve it.

Bolognaise or Bolognese? Ground or chopped meat? Beef or pork? Nutmeg or no? Spaghetti or tagliatelle? Lightly dressed pasta, or ladled on thick?

William was eager to share what floats his sauce boat. But controversy soon bubbled to the surface when he revealed he adds milk to his meaty mix.

Yet many Italians swear dairy enriches and thickens the sauce — though few go as far as Mary Berry, who wantonly lavishes hers with double cream. To my mind, William’s bigger sin was insisting on chopped parsley as a garnish.

Parsley! William, how could you? It is the culinary equivalent of playing for Juventus in an Aston Villa shirt. It is just not done.

The Duchess of Cambridge has revealed William tried to woo her with spag bol during their student days at St Andrews. It has long been a student staple, and generations of mothers have dished it up. As Mary Berry points out, it is now the UK’s most-cooked meat dish.

But what is the authentic version? It hails from the Italian region Emilia-Romagna and its capital Bologna, hence the name.

Renowned cookery writer Anna Del Conte describes the ragu as rich yet well balanced, lavish and yet restrained, meaty and yet fresh. Something to admire in a dish — and also in a man.

From then on the battle rages. Milk or no milk? Red wine or white? Cooked on the hob or in the oven? And there is always some cheffy nutter dying to add their own ‘twist’.

An Australian chef adds anchovies and port, another suggests a ‘bianco’ ragu, skipping tomatoes and adding pork fat instead.

Health-conscious Californians make a version with turkey Bolognese and courgette noodles. While in Scotland we make a popular version that skips the tasty traditional ingredients of celery, carrot, garlic, herbs, tomatoes, wine and substitutes potatoes for spaghetti — we call it ‘mince and tatties’.

Culinary vandals have been known to add ketchup, black olives (I’m going to faint) chopped spinach, smoked paprika, green peppers and even apricot jam.

Famed U.S. cook Alice Waters likes to add dried porcini mushrooms. Antonio Carlucci insisted the pasta must be fresh tagliatelle. Sainsbury’s recommends adding a teaspoon of coffee, while Tesco suggests 50g dark chocolate.

My favourite recipe is Angela Hartnett’s, first published in her 2007 book Cucina. Her family came from Bardi in Emilia-Romagna and her traditional recipe does not use milk, but insists that the meat (a mixture of chuck steak and veal rump) must be finely chopped, not minced, as it ‘tastes so much better.’ And it does.

How the pros do it…

Heston Blumenthal:  

Star Anise 

Heston is a milk man. He adds 150ml of whole milk to his ragu, but that is not the half of it. His magic ingredient is star anise, the spice used in Chinese and Indian food to enrich and deepen flavours.

The Willy Wonka chef also advises white wine, a grating of nutmeg, no herbs and baking it in a low oven for six hours.

Heston Blumenthal, pictured, puts 150ml of milk into his ragu as well as Star Anise

Heston Blumenthal, pictured, puts 150ml of milk into his ragu as well as Star Anise

Nigella Lawson: 

Milk and pancetta

Our girl is a devotee of the recipe used by her mentor, Anna Del Conte. It includes olive oil, butter, garlic, pancetta and meat that is not too finely minced. ‘You don’t want those worms,’ says Nigella. You certainly do not.

‘The final crucial ingredient is milk,’ says Nigella, before cooking on the stove top for five hours.

Nigella Lawson, pictured, includes olive oil, butter, garlic, pancetta and meat that is not too finely minced... as well as milk

Nigella Lawson, pictured, includes olive oil, butter, garlic, pancetta and meat that is not too finely minced… as well as milk

Tom Kerridge: 

Demerara sugar

I love Tom’s recipes, but boy, can he make life difficult in the kitchen. For his Bolognese, he rinses mince in a colander under the tap, dries it, then roasts it in the oven for an hour until ‘crisp and golden brown’.

No milk, but his mystery ingredients are four tablespoons of red wine vinegar, a teaspoon of demerara sugar, beef stock — not wine — plus button mushrooms, and he oven cooks the sauce for an hour.

Tom Kerridge, pictured, rinses his mince in a colander under the tap, dries it, then roasts it in the oven for an hour until ‘crisp and golden brown’

Tom Kerridge, pictured, rinses his mince in a colander under the tap, dries it, then roasts it in the oven for an hour until ‘crisp and golden brown’

Mary Berry: 

Cream and white wine

Oh my God. Mary doesn’t use milk. She uses four tablespoons of double cream. ‘Don’t worry it doesn’t curdle… it just enriches it,’ she chirps. She also advocates a minced meat mixture of half beef and half pork. White wine for her, plus bay leaves, thyme and a basil garnish.

She cooks it for an hour in the oven, stirs in the cream, then cooks it for another hour. Served with pappardelle, not spaghetti.

Mary Berry doesn't use milk, she uses four tablespoons of double cream

Mary Berry doesn’t use milk, she uses four tablespoons of double cream

Gordon Ramsay: 

Worcester sauce

A couple of tablespoons of milk, says Gordon, help to give your sauce a ‘nice, enriched flavour’ and ‘a smooth silk finish’.

His secret ingredient is a cheeky dash of Worcestershire sauce. He also advises ‘sweating your mince off quickly to avoid it going grey’, which sounds like good life advice. His super-speedy version uses grated onion and carrot to make them cook faster.

Gordon Ramsay uses a few tablespoons of milk as well as some Worcester sauce

Gordon Ramsay uses a few tablespoons of milk as well as some Worcester sauce

Giorgio Locatelli: 

Bottle of red 

No milk for Giorgio. Instead, the Italian chef uses a whole bottle of red wine plus rosemary and sage sprigs tied together, please.

His trick is to leave the mince well alone when you add it to the pan ‘so that the meat seals underneath otherwise it will ooze liquid and boil rather than sear’.

Giorgio Locatelli uses an entire bottle of red wine plus rosemary and sage sprigs tied together

Giorgio Locatelli uses an entire bottle of red wine plus rosemary and sage sprigs tied together

Delia Smith: 

Chicken livers 

Delia makes an ‘authentic ragu Bolognese’ by adding 225g chicken livers to her sauce. They must be cleaned, chopped ‘minutely small’ and bunged into her minced pork and beef mix.

Bizarrely, she adds two packets of fresh basil leaves before cooking for four hours in a 140c oven. Did I mention the half bottle of red wine she likes to add? Let’s be ’aving you!

Jamie Oliver: 

Streaky bacon 

Jamie does not use milk. For his ‘ultimate pasta recipe’ and ‘firm family favourite’ he prefers red wine, while instead of tomato puree, he blitzes a jar of sun-dried tomatoes. Why do men have to complicate everything?

Jamie prefers fresh rosemary to dried herbs and adds six rashers of finely sliced streaky bacon. Bake it in a 180c oven for an hour, bish bash bosh.

And don’t forget perfect pasta 

It’s no good getting your ragu just right, if you’re then going to pile it onto a soggy spaghetti.

So how best to cook it? The best, answer is, according to pack instructions. Fresh pasta takes much less time, about two to four minutes depending on type.

Our chefs are mostly in agreement in that you should serve al dente (still firm when bitten).