SpaceX launch ‘could have triggered lightning’ if it went ahead last night 

NASA has said the SpaceX launch that was scheduled for last night in Florida could have triggered a dangerous lightning strike had it gone ahead. 

Looming rain and thunderstorms meant that the first launch of astronauts from US soil in nine years had to be aborted less than 17 minutes before lift-off. 

NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley were sitting within the Crew Dragon capsule aboard the Falcon 9 rocket, both built by billionaire Elon Musk‘s firm.

As part of the ‘Demo-2’ mission, the pair are due to dock with the International Space Station (ISS) after travelling for 19 hours and remain there for up to four months. 

Both were waiting aboard the Crew Dragon capsule for hours, waiting to take off at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida

However, as weather conditions worsened, NASA and SpaceX decided to reschedule the mission for safety reasons to Saturday, May 30, at 3:22pm EDT (8:22pm BST).  

In this Wednesday, May 27, 2020 image from video made available by SpaceX, liquid oxygen vents off the Falcon 9 rocket as NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley in the Crew Dragon capsule prepare for launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., moments before the mission was aborted due to weather problems

NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine said the decision was made because there was ‘simply too much electricity in the atmosphere’ but called the day a valuable ‘wet dress rehearsal’. 

‘There wasn’t really a lightning storm or anything like that, but there was concern that if we did launch it could actually trigger lightning,’ he said.

‘I know there is a lot of disappointment today. The weather got us.

‘But I also wanted to say this was really a great day for NASA, it was a great day for SpaceX.

The Crew Dragon capsule before launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida

The Crew Dragon capsule before launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida

The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft undergoing final processing at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, last month

The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft undergoing final processing at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, last month

‘I think our teams worked together in a really impressive way, making good decisions all along.

‘We have a lot to look forward to. In just a few short days on Saturday afternoon we are going to do it again.

‘Here is what we know – we are going to launch American astronauts on an American rocket from American soil. We are going to do that. We are very close.’

When it does happen, the launch will be the first crewed launch from the US into orbit since NASA’s space shuttle program ended in 2011. 

NASA astronauts Bob Behnken, background left, and Doug Hurley perform communication checks in the Crew Dragon capsule before launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. (SpaceX via AP)

NASA astronauts Bob Behnken, background left, and Doug Hurley perform communication checks in the Crew Dragon capsule before launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. (SpaceX via AP)

Hurley, left, and Behnken wave as they walk out of the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building on their way to Pad 39-A, at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral. The two astronauts will now fly on the SpaceX test flight to the ISS on Saturday

Hurley, left, and Behnken wave as they walk out of the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building on their way to Pad 39-A, at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral. The two astronauts will now fly on the SpaceX test flight to the ISS on Saturday

Launch director Mike Taylor cited a number of unspecified ‘weather violations’ for halting the mission after a day of showers and a tornado warning. 

Not only was there not enough time to wait for weather to improve, but rain, clouds, clouds, lightning and field mill data – which measure the amount of electricity in the atmosphere – all violated Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon launch criteria needed to launch at various times throughout the day. 

While the conditions were improved shortly after the launch was scrubbed, the teams went ahead with the postponement because the spacecraft would have had to leave on time to rendezvous with the ISS.

For the first time in nearly a decade, astronauts will blast into orbit aboard an American rocket from American soil, a first for a private company

For the first time in nearly a decade, astronauts will blast into orbit aboard an American rocket from American soil, a first for a private company

Hurley, 53, and Behnken, 49, had been strapped into their seats for just over two hours before the launch was called off. 

Both had to remain with the Crew Dragon capsule until all the fuel in their rocket was unloaded and the emergency escape system was disarmed. 

‘We could see some raindrops on the windows and just figured that whatever it was, was too close to the launch pad at the time we needed it not to be,’ said Hurley, commander of the spacecraft, before exiting the Crew Dragon capsule. 

A boat passes the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The launch of the SpaceX test flight to the International Space Station was scrubbed with more than 16 minutes to go in the countdown due to lightning

A boat passes the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The launch of the SpaceX test flight to the International Space Station was scrubbed with more than 16 minutes to go in the countdown due to lightning

‘Understand that everybody’s probably a little bit bummed out. That’s just part of the deal. We’ll do it again, I think, on Saturday.’

‘Appreciate your resilience sitting there in the vehicle,’ a controller replied.

‘Nothing better than being prime crew on a new spaceship,’ Behnken responded.   

British astronaut Tim Peake said it was a shame that the SpaceX launch was scrubbed but added ‘the rules are there in the interest of safety’.

A NASA helicopter escorts the crew to Launch Pad 39-A, Wednesday, May 27, 2020, at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. Two astronauts will fly on the SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station scheduled for launch Wednesday

A NASA helicopter escorts the crew to Launch Pad 39-A, Wednesday, May 27, 2020, at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. Two astronauts will fly on the SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station scheduled for launch Wednesday

The mission, named Demo-2, would have seen SpaceX become the first private company to send astronauts into space.

SpaceX, which has received billions of dollars from NASA since the late 2000s, has been supplying cargo to the ISS since 2012. 

Since ending its Space Shuttle programme in 2011, NASA has depended on Russia’s space agency Roscosmos to transport its astronauts to the space station.

In 2014, NASA awarded SpaceX and Boeing contracts to provide crewed launch services to the space station as part of its Commercial Crew Program.

Spectators watch from Titusville, Florida, as SpaceX Falcon 9 prepares to lift off with NASA astronauts on board. NASA pushed ahead with the preparations despite the coronavirus pandemic but asked spectators to stay at home - advice many did not heed

Spectators watch from Titusville, Florida, as SpaceX Falcon 9 prepares to lift off with NASA astronauts on board. NASA pushed ahead with the preparations despite the coronavirus pandemic but asked spectators to stay at home – advice many did not heed

According to NASA, the aim of the Demo-2 mission to show SpaceX’s ability to ferry astronauts to the space station and back safely.

It is the final major step required by SpaceX’s astronaut carrier, the Crew Dragon, to get certified by NASA’s Commercial Crew Program for more long-term manned missions to space.     

‘What today is about is reigniting the dream of space and getting people fired up about the future,’ Musk said in a NASA interview before the postponement.  

SpaceX chief Elon Musk speaks during a press conference after the launch of SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo mission at the Kennedy Space Center

SpaceX chief Elon Musk speaks during a press conference after the launch of SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo mission at the Kennedy Space Center

Musk also told the astronauts young sons just before the launch attempt: ‘We’ve done everything we can to make sure your dads come back OK.’

NASA pushed ahead with the preparations despite the coronavirus pandemic but asked spectators to stay at home. 

Despite this thousands of people jammed area bridges and beaches to watch, many of them not wearing masks or observing the six-foot social distancing rules.  

President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen as Marillyn Hewson, chief executive officer of Lockheed Martin, second from left speaks during a tour of NASA facilities before viewing the SpaceX Demonstration Mission 2 Launch at Kennedy Space Center, May 27, 2020. From left, Vice President Mike Pence, Hewson, second lady Karen Pence, Kennedy Space Center director Bob Cabana, Donald Trump and Melania Trump

President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen as Marillyn Hewson, chief executive officer of Lockheed Martin, second from left speaks during a tour of NASA facilities before viewing the SpaceX Demonstration Mission 2 Launch at Kennedy Space Center, May 27, 2020. From left, Vice President Mike Pence, Hewson, second lady Karen Pence, Kennedy Space Center director Bob Cabana, Donald Trump and Melania Trump

President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence had arrived in Florida to watch the launch before it was delayed.

Trump, who before the postponement marvelled at the ‘magnificent’ rocket on the pad, later tweeted that he will return to Florida for the next try, and the vice president did the same.

‘Thank you to @NASA and @SpaceX for their hard work and leadership. Look forward to being back with you on Saturday!’ Trump said.   

Launch coverage on Saturday, May 30, will begin at 11am EDT (4pm BST) on NASA Television, as well as the NASA live webpage and its various media channels. 

SPACEX CREW DRAGON CAPSULE MEASURES 20FT AND CAN CARRY 7 ASTRONAUTS AT A TIME

The March 2 test, the first launch of U.S. astronauts from U.S. soil in eight years, will inform the system design and operations (Artist's impression)

The March 2 test, the first launch of U.S. astronauts from U.S. soil in eight years, will inform the system design and operations (Artist’s impression)

The capsule measures about 20 feet tall by 12 feet in diameter, and will carry up to 7 astronauts at a time. 

The Crew Dragon features an advanced emergency escape system (which was tested earlier this year) to swiftly carry astronauts to safety if something were to go wrong, experiencing about the same G-forces as a ride at Disneyland. 

It also has an Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) that provides a comfortable and safe environment for crew members. 

Crew Dragon’s displays will provide real-time information on the state of the spacecraft’s capabilities, showing everything from Dragon’s position in space, to possible destinations, to the environment on board.  

Those CRS-2 Dragon missions will use ‘propulsive’ landings, where the capsule lands on a landing pad using its SuperDraco thrusters rather than splashing down in the ocean. 

 That will allow NASA faster access to the cargo returned by those spacecraft, and also build up experience for propulsive landings of crewed Dragon spacecraft.